What are Web APIs and its types?

What are Web APIs? Explain.



APIs that are accessed using the HTTP protocol is called Web APIs. APIs define various information like endpoints, response formats, and valid requests. Web APIs are APIs that include the APIs used to interact with the browser. Some of the examples of these services may be web storage and web notifications. Different types of APIs feature varying levels of security and privacy which adds open, internal, and partner APIs. Multiple Web APIs can be coupled into a composite API - a collection of service and data APIs.


Types of  Web APIs



1.Open APIs


APIs which are considered to be external or public are called Open APIs. These types of APIs are available to developers and other users with minimum restrictions. They can ask you to register and use an API key, or maybe completely open. They are intended for external users (developers at other companies) to get access to the required service or data. For Example, Food Hygiene Rating API is provided by the Indian government. Any developer can access the API provided by the government, without registering and allowing the developers to include the data in the API in their app of restaurant standards.


2.Internal APIs


In contradiction to open APIs, internal APIs are meant to be hidden from external users. They are generally used inside the company to share resources between employees. These types of APIs allow different sections or teams of a business to consume each other's tools, programs, and data. Usage of internal APIs has an edge over conventional integration techniques, including a standard interface for connecting multiple services, an audit trail of system access, and more importantly security and access control.


3.Partner APIs 


Partner APIs are scientifically similar to open APIs, but they have a feature of restricted access which is often controlled by a third-party API gateway. They are customarily designed for a specific purpose, such as providing access to paid-for service work. In the service ecosystem, this is a very common pattern in software observed.


4.Composite APIs


APIs that give allowance to the developers to access several endpoints in one call are called Composite APIs. These could be different endpoints of a single API, or they could be multiple data sources and services provided through the APIs. Composite APIs are very useful when a user needs information from several sources in form of data or services to perform a single task, especially in microservice architectures. These type of APIs reduces server loads and improve application performance.


 

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